A quantitative study on alternative menopausal treatment through opinions of Liverpool John Moores University students from the South Indian region of Kerala.

Abstract

Background: Menopause is a global issue affecting women. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) has been a standard treatment, but due to cancer risks, women are increasingly turning to herbal remedies. This study explored Kerala students’ views on alternative treatment methods such as traditional herbal medicines and diet plans for reducing menopausal symptoms, benefits, and safety concerns. The findings highlight growing interest in alternative treatments, the importance of accurate information and support for menopausal women, and challenges in regulating herbal treatment. The study emphasised the need for comprehensive patient information and high-quality standards to address the changing landscape of menopausal symptom management.

Methods: LJMU Research Ethics Committee granted approval for this study. Demographics, views about alternative treatments options such as traditional herbal treatment, and dietary advice for managing menopausal symptoms were the questions covered in the study. Through social media platform WhatsApp, an online survey questionnaire link was sent to participants to complete the survey. The study had 103 participants. Through SPSS, descriptive and crosstabulation statistics were used to examine quantitative data.

Results: Main findings showed that age-related perceptions of traditional medicines varied, with no statistical significance (P = 0.318). No significant link was found between herbal medicine as a safer substitute (P = 0.341), side effect comparison, or first-line therapy. There were no discernible gender differences in the use of traditional herbs and modern medicine (P = 0.198). Notably, there was a significant association between herbal medicine suggestions and dietary advice (P = 0.001). There were no gender or age variations in the effects of diet on bone health and wellbeing (P = 0.717). These insights enhance students' views on traditional herbs and dietary effects during menopause.

Conclusion: Research on menopause treatment highlights the intricate nature of symptoms and the alternative options available. Educating students about menopause is crucial for creating supportive environment for women. Traditional herbal medicines and diets are now globally popular alternatives, emphasizing the need for proper regulation, safety, and reliable data.