A quantitative study exploring knowledge of menopause and hormone replacement therapy among Liverpool John Moores University Kerala students.

Abstract

Background: Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life, yet its awareness and understanding among diverse populations remains a critical concern. This study focused on assessing menopause awareness, symptom comprehension, and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) understanding among students from Kerala studying at Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU). The aim was to unravel the depth of knowledge and contribute to better health literacy.

Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted, gathering responses from 103 participants. The survey was designed to explore participants' demographics, their understanding of menopause and HRT, recognition of symptoms, and awareness of health risks associated with menopause. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, highlighting the diversity of demographics and the range of knowledge levels.

Results: The study revealed a foundational understanding of menopause, with participants recognizing hormonal changes and cessation of menstruation. However, variations emerged in symptom recognition, with night sweats acknowledged prominently, while others, like decreased sexual interest, were less acknowledged. Awareness of health risks varied, with depression and anxiety recognized, but awareness of osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases remained moderate. HRT comprehension displayed nuanced knowledge, with uterine cancer recognized as a potential side effect, while cardiovascular disease awareness was relatively lower.

Conclusions: The research underscores the need for tailored education initiatives that address gaps in knowledge and target specific demographic segments. While the study's limitations, including its sample size and geographic scope, are acknowledged, the findings provide a foundation for future research endeavours. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader goal of enhancing health literacy and well-being among individuals navigating the complexities of menopause.