The perceived impact of polycystic ovarian syndrome on the wellbeing of women in Nigeria.

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common chronic disorder affecting women of childbearing age. Though it has no known cause, for now, it has been linked with having genetic properties in most women with it. The effects of its symptoms on the day-to-day lives of women are still poorly understood, especially among Nigerian women and black women generally. This lack of understanding in turn affects the care of women with PCOS, which can result in a poor quality of life that could be avoided. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of PCOS on the well-being of Nigerian women and to inform policy and practice changes targeted towards improving the quality of life of Nigerian women with PCOS.

Methods: This study employed an exploratory descriptive qualitative research design. Ten women recruited from a Nigerian women's PCOS support group were interviewed online via MS Teams. This method provided extensive insight into the participants' perspectives, reflections, and experiences. The data was analysed manually through the generation of themes using Braun and Clarkes' thematic analysis approach.

Results: Participants described various PCOS symptoms, including menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, weight issues, and infertility. Emerging themes included views on the impact of PCOS on the physical health and wellbeing of women and the types of care and interventions needed for the improved management of PCOS. The idea of support groups and education for women with PCOS was recommended by the participants, who also stressed the importance of educating the public and healthcare professionals. The study found that the experiences and perceptions of women with PCOS are very similar across different countries, though with some differing environmental and cultural factors.

Conclusion: Future research involving women of lower socioeconomic class and females between the ages of 13-18 in Nigeria would allow for more representative research in exploring the impacts of PCOS on Nigerian females.